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This has increased the accuracy of the test. Doctors should also take care to test the cognitive functionality of their patients to determine the risk of strokes.Īlthough there have been scientific studies linking postural instability to possible brain abnormalities, the one-leg balancing test is the first of its kind that has added a definite time frame to the test. Physicians should make high-risk patients-those with a family history of cardiac ailments and/or are suffering from diseases like hypertension and diabetes-undergo this test or enlighten them on it. The implications of the one-leg balancing test should not only interest individuals who want to know if they are at greater risk of suffering strokes. The Sharpened or Tandem Romberg test The Sharpened or Tandem Romberg test is a variation of the original test. Losing balance can be defined as increased body sway, placing one foot in the direction of the fall, or even falling. Repetitive hand motion, such as that which can occur on the assembly line. The Romberg test is positive when the patient is unable to maintain balance with their eyes closed.
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Implications of the one-leg balancing test Touching nose with eyes closed an excellent test of proprioception. This indicates that cognitive performance is also a critical indicator of the risk of stroke in people, especially those who struggle to balance themselves on one leg for a minimum of 20 seconds. A study performed in 2008 demonstrated that cerebral small vessel disease is associated with cognitive decline. A progression of the disease is associated with greater cognitive decline and the development of typical age-related conditions like dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Small vessel diseases tend to affect people aged 60 years and more, and in this light, this association seems valid.Īccording to the findings of the above study, those who could balance themselves for the shortest time also performed the poorest on mental cognition tests. The one-leg balancing test administered as part of the Japanese study also suggests an association between advanced age and postural instability. During this study on chronic stroke patients, scientists discovered that subjects who exhibited asymmetrical gait were 60-80% more likely to have suffered some damage to the posterolateral putamen region of their brains than those who had no abnormalities in their postures. Another study suggests a strong association between lesions in a particular region of the brain resulting from strokes and gait dysfunction.